12/29/2023 0 Comments X rebirth taranisīoth sources show consistent symbolic images of riverside scenery that have been interpreted to include willow trees and wetland birds that might be egret's or cranes. Trier, Germany – Stone pillar with similar iconography to Pillar of the Boatmen.Paris, France – "Pillar of the Boatmen".Association with rivers Įsus is known from two monumental statues: The work contains a magico-medical charm decipherable as Gaulish which appears to invoke the aid of Esus (spelled Aisus) in curing throat trouble. The Gallic medical writer Marcellus of Bordeaux may offer another textual reference to Esus in his De medicamentis, a compendium of pharmacological preparations written in Latin in the early 5th century and the sole source for several Celtic words. According to the Berne Commentary on Lucan, human victims were sacrificed to Esus by being tied to a tree and flogged to death. Among a pair of later commentators on Lucan's work, one identifies Teutates with Mercury and Esus with Mars. Variant spellings, or readings, of the name Esus in the manuscripts of Lucan include Hesus, Aesus, and Haesus. Esus is accompanied, on different panels of the Pillar of the Boatmen, alongside Tarvos Trigaranus (the ‘bull with three cranes’), Jupiter, Vulcan, and other gods.Ī well-known section in Lucan's Bellum civile (61–65 CE) refers to gory sacrifices offered to a triad of Celtic deities: Teutates, Hesus (an aspirated form of Esus), and Taranis. In both of these, Esus is portrayed cutting branches from trees with his axe. The two sculptures where Esus appears are the Pillar of the Boatmen from among the Parisii, on which Esus is identified by name, and a pillar from Trier among the Treveri with similar iconography. The name also occurs on a Celtic gold coin dated c. It is possible that the Esuvii of Gaul, in the area of present-day Normandy, took their name from this deity. The personal name Esunertus ('strength of Esus') occurs in a number of Gallo-Roman inscriptions, including one votive inscription dedicated to Mercury, while other theophoric given names such as Esugenus ('born from Esus') are also attested. O'Rahilly derives the theonym Esus, as well as Aoibheall, Éibhleann, Aoife, and other names, from the Proto-Indo-European root * eis-, which he glosses as 'well-being, energy, passion'. He is known from two monumental statues and a line in Lucan's Bellum civile. Image of Esus on the Gallo-Roman Pillar of the Boatmen, first century CEĮsus, Esos, Hesus, or Aisus was a Celtic god who was worshipped primarily in ancient Gaul and Britain. For other uses, see Esus (disambiguation).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |